Drugs for diabetes are used to treat diabetes mellitus by lowering blood glucose levels. With the exception of insulin, most GLP receptor agonists (liraglutide, exenatide, and others), as well as pramlintide, are all taken orally and are hence referred to as oral hypoglycemic or antihyperglycemic medications. Anti-diabetic medications are divided into numerous classes, and their use is determined by the type of diabetes, the person's age and circumstances, and other considerations. Diabetes mellitus type 1 is an insulin-deficiency disorder. Type 1 diabetes necessitates the use of insulin, which must be administered. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a condition in which cells become resistant to insulin. The most frequent type of diabetes is type 2 diabetes mellitus. Agents that enhance the quantity of insulin secreted by the pancreas, increase the sensitivity of target organs to insulin, slow the absorption of glucose from the gastrointestinal tract, and accelerate glucose excretion through urination are among the treatments.
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